Strange Things Are Afoot Under The Hood

Good evening!

I am writing my weekly report before the final day of trading this week.  Thus far, WTI crude oil prices have traded in a very narrow range around $75/barrel.  But the amount of strange events and data releases this week are making future predictions even more difficult.  On Monday, you had Biden in Ukraine showing solidarity and promising to send more weapons.  Then on Thursday, you had the ambassador from China meeting with Putin and promising solidarity, but asking for a ceasefire and offering a 12-point peace plan.  China is trying to pivot as a possible deal maker, but nothing in the plan looks like a starting point for Ukraine.  And then Russia shelled Ukraine today in honor of the one year conflict.  We are now entering a phase where the US and China will be even more proxied into the conflict.  And in retaliation for China showing solidarity with Russia, the US doubled down on its’ presence in Taiwan.  All major powers are continuing to try and look like heroes while poking each other in the eye.  Russian crude and refined products were found to be traded from ship-to-ship in the waters around Greece.  About 300k barrels/day of product is being transferred and Greece says there is nothing they can do about it.  Then back at home, the economic data is so confusing and possibly shifting the economy back into wage inflation.  Weekly jobless claims fell, while continuing jobless claims fell.  But GDP from Q4 was revised down, and inflation from last month was revised higher.  The FED met this week and were unanimous in wanting to raise rates at least .25% next month.  However, many more FED members are pushing towards .50%.  Even though tech and other large companies are laying off by the thousands, the service industry is paying through the roof for employees who want to maintain their lifestyle.  Although commodities and other items might drop in price, the increase in wages is going to drive inflation higher.  So the FED might get stuck in a situation where no matter how high they raise rates, employers will just pay more to the employees and then raise the retail prices.  So for now, things look healthy and the economy looks pretty good on the outside.  But under the hood, things are not looking great.  The long-term trend that is brewing could be very dangerous.  The strength of the dollar in comparison to other currencies seems to be peaking.  Other countries are tightening up monetary policy to catch up.  This does not mean that the dollar will drop in value and cause commodities to go up in price.  Other countries will just be able to afford more as they prop up their currencies through rate hikes and tightening.  Some economists now believe the FED might have to go to at least 6% to slow things down.  The question is, how will we slow the wage increases without breaking the economy?  The second half of the year is going to be very interesting.  The possibility of a soft landing recession is still there, but until wages start to come down along with retail prices, we are stuck in a very scary spot.  Credit card debt is still the highest in history.  Home purchases are grinding to a halt.  And the cost of service based entertainment is continuing to skyrocket, including travel.  Eventually, with enough rate increases, the rooster will come home to roost.  I believe summer gasoline demand will be less than last year.  And I’m not so certain that the economy is going to land softly by the end of the year.  If we can help with a ceasefire in Ukraine and take some of that risk of the table, we can hopefully better balance crude prices.  But there is so much crude oil coming to market this year.  The US is continuing to build national inventories weekly.  I guess at the end of the day, as I look from a 20k foot view, I don’t see the US dealing with $100 crude anytime soon.  But I also don’t see crude prices falling below $60/barrel.  As the world banks tighten and geopolitical issues play out, I think crude will dip at some point this year.  But then again, out of nowhere, Iran has access to a nuclear weapon as well, who knows!  Oh, and we are about to enter a presidential election cycle in the US.  Instead of everything slowing down as it should be right now with tightening monetary policy around the world, things seem to be heating up.  And eventually, a bubble will burst.  The big question is which bubble will burst and where?

In local retail news, gasoline prices dipped but recovered this week.  So I do not expect to see much change in retail gasoline prices.  Diesel prices continued a downward trend for the week and I do expect to see cheaper diesel retail prices into next week; especially now that we are through the coldest part of winter and expensive winter blending is behind us.

Propane prices moved around a little bit this week, but not much.  There were some decent draws on national inventories that past two weeks, but the US still has 30% more propane in inventory this year compared to last year.  Last year April was cold so I’m expecting to see the build in propane inventories continue through spring into early summer.  And if inventories continue to strongly build, summer fill prices might be very attractive, as well as next season’s contract pricing.  But first, we need to finish up winter.  🙂

As always, if you have any questions, comments, or concerns, please feel free to give us a call.

Best regards,

Jon Crawford

Crack Spreads Dropping In The United States

Good evening!

I am writing my update a day early, but I can only imagine that the trend of the week will continue tomorrow.  Not much has changed in the world this week, but some subtle news really sparked the jitters of market watchers.  The week started with crude oil prices moving higher towards $80/barrel as traders celebrated the idea of a “soft landing” into recession.  But then on Wednesday, the EIA reported a massive build of 16M barrels of crude oil in the US inventory!  And in addition, inflation is not moving lower at the pace that is truly needed for a soft landing.  Then Biden stole Vice Chairman Lael Brainard from the FED to be his chief economic advisor.  Lael is very dovish on economic policy which gives more leeway for the FED to be hawkish.  Credit card data continued to point towards the consumer running out of money, and large companies continued the layoffs.  Basically, the consumer is holding on to their spending habits by their fingernails.  The week ended with crack spreads for refiners collapsing as many believe the FED will continue to increase rates, especially now that Brainard is no longer in the FED.  And as more refiners come back online while building crude inventories build, mixed with record exports, the refining margins start to shrink.  I am still holding my position that it’s only a matter of time until the consumer takes the medicine and the economy goes into some type of recession.  How deep is up for debate.  But even a “soft landing” is still a recession which no one seems to really discuss.  For now, we cost average and keep a macro point of view.  The Russia/Ukraine conflict seems to be priced into the market and is no longer as much of a threat as it was a year ago at this time.  But hopefully we will see an end to the conflict by year end.  I know that is optimistic, but I believe it’s possible if China puts some pressure.  But now that the US and China have entered into a debate about spying on each other, I see a greater wedge forming between the US and China, just as the two countries were going to start talking.  I believe that China will be one of the hottest topics going into the next Presidential election.

Retail prices for gasoline and diesel moved all over the map.  We ended the week lower in price out of the Chicago market, so the possibility of lower retails prices are on the table for next week.  But there is still one trading day left in the week.

Propane prices went up a bit this week based on a larger than expected drawdown in inventory.  But the US propane inventory is still 40% ahead of last year.  Once the winter demand dries up, propane is probably going to sink like a rock in a lake.  No supplier wants to be long propane right now in my opinion!  As a reminder, please make sure your driveway is plowed/salted, trees hanging over the driveway are trimmed, and a clear path to your tank is possible.  All the previous actions will ensure a safe and efficient delivery, and a happy driver!

As always, if you have any questions, comments, or concerns, please feel free to give us a call.

Best regards,

Jon Crawford

Crude Oil Price Might Be Disconnecting From Reality

Good morning!

Happy Friday!  First of all, our thoughts and prayers go out to everyone affected from the earthquake disaster in Hungry and Syria.  The devastation and loss of life has been almost incomprehensible.  Part of the devastation did affect crude oil exports out of hungry that feeds China, so WTI crude oil prices rebounded from approaching $70/barrel and started heading towards $80/barrel.  In addition, Russia announced that they will be cutting 500k barrels per day of production to try and prop up prices.  Although these major events are of great concern for higher oil prices, the bearish news seems to be shrugged off and a disconnect is forming.  The dollar is still very strong and I do not believe the FED is done with raising rates or that a “deflationary” period has begun.  The attrition at companies continues to be strong and is spreading beyond tech companies.  Credit card debt is piling up on Americans not wanting to change lifestyles post Covid.  In addition, mortgage refinancing was up 18% when 30 year rates hit 5%!  Home owners are trying to refinance to gain access to HELOC money, and we know those HELOC rates are higher than 5%.  Eventually, the US consumer is going to be cutting back on spending. The money is starting to run out.  I believe that the FED will hit 5% on rates or even go higher.  Companies are “taking the medicine” as they say, but consumers are not throwing in the towel just yet.  In addition, the US continues to build crude oil inventories, gasoline inventories, and diesel inventories at only 87% refining capacity.  We are building inventories in the US and more refineries are coming online within six months.  Another big disconnect was possible response from OPEC to Russia’s announced production cuts.  The move was announced without the approval of OPEC.  I believe that OPEC will respond to Russia by increasing production and possibly even removing Russia from further OPEC meetings.  No one in OPEC likes to have a country act alone.  Venezuela crude oil is also starting to come to market along with crude from Mexico.   And refining capacity is gaining momentum around the globe.  I truly believe that the crude oil markets are disconnecting from the facts.  But that’s the nature of markets!  Markets are irrational, and separate from the economy.  The next two to three months will really be telling.

In local news, gasoline and diesel cost have been on a roller coaster due to local economics coming out of winter.  Many suppliers are trying to figure out how much gasoline to produce as the vapor pressure requirements change in March, yet demand could be a dud this summer.  Diesel prices are bouncing around as well.  Because of the roller coaster in local economics, consumers will experience retail prices all over the map for the coming week or so.

Propane prices are starting to rise, even though inventories are sitting at 40% higher than last year with record production and exportation.  The winter has been mild compared to last year and I believe suppliers are going to raise margins to retailers in order to make up for loss of sales.  But watch out for April.  I think once winter contracts clear end of March, propane prices will start to fall as suppliers compete for gallons.  If we continue at the current pace in propane production, we should experience some great summer fill pricing, as well as lower energy cost for next heating season.  As always, please make sure to plow/salt your driveway, keep a clear path to your tank, and trim any trees overhanging your driveway to ensure a safe and efficient propane delivery.

If you have any questions, comments, or concerns, please feel free to give us a call.

Best regards,

Jon Crawford

Crude Oil Prices Finding Weakness

Good morning!

Happy Friday!  Although the stock market has been shrugging off FED rate increases, attrition at nearly every company, increasing credit card debt and interest rates , weak retail purchasing in December, and weak guidance from almost all major companies in the DOW and NASDAQ, crude oil prices are not buying into the hubris of the market.  WTI crude oil prices have tumbled back to near $75/barrel and are now looking at $70/barrel as the next floor.  The IMF thinks that the recession in Europe is over and OPEC is keeping cuts the same.  Even the positive global news is not budging crude prices very much.  The truth is that the United States is building inventories of crude oil, gasoline, diesel, and propane.  In addition to our builds in inventory, refining capacity is coming back online in 2023 and the most deep water drilling is back online since the start of the pandemic.  Also, Pres Biden is opening up more crude oil exploration in Alaska.  The interesting development this week was the relationship between India and Russia.  We have an embargo on Russian crude and refined products.  But we don’t have any sort of embargo on countries who purchase Russian crude oil.  Some of the reason for our builds in inventory is because India is purchasing the majority of their crude from Russia, refining the crude into diesel, and then selling it to the United States.  Therefore, we have found a backdoor to allow Russia to continue their sale of crude, even at discounted rates.  Although Russia has dropped in production and is losing some money, the development with India is at least keeping Russia afloat.  If the war were to end, I would expect crude oil prices to drop even further since competition for customers would become fierce.  And already with India buying so much more crude oil from Russia, eventually the Middle East is going to fight back.  And in one last macro development, China has announced that they are watching the war in Ukraine much more closely.  The statement was interpreted as saying to Russia that if they escalate too far, China might retaliate.  And right now, China is one of Russia’s only allies.  But for now, prices have been falling and hopefully the drop in prices will start to make their way to savings on retail refined products in America.

In local news, after the one cold week of winter, the temperatures for the rest of February and even March look to be in the 30’s and 40’s.  Therefore winter blending of diesel will go back to winter additives only.  With the removal of expensive #1 diesel from winter blending, diesel retail prices should ease.  Gasoline continues to trade in a narrow range, even with the drop of crude oil prices.  I believe that suppliers are keeping gasoline prices higher due to decreasing demand.  Eventually, as we get into spring, if crude prices remain low, suppliers will start to compete in the marketplace.

Propane supply has been absolutely baffling.  Even with refiners operating below 90% capacity, propane production and exports are at record levels.  As of right now, we have over 40% more propane in national inventories, and that is not including Canadian rail supply!  Once the winter temps leave and if crude oil prices stay under control, I think propane prices will fall hard and summer fills will be very attractive.  In addition to falling propane prices in the spring, next year’s heating contract prices should hopefully be lower as well.  As a reminder, please keep your driveways cleaned/salted, trees trimmed along the driveway, and a clear path to the tank to ensure a safe and efficient delivery of  propane.

As always, if you have any questions, comments, or concerns, please feel free to give us a call.

Best regards,

Jon Crawford