Happy Friday!
Crude oil prices increased all week until Friday. WTI crude oil price closed the week ending August 1, 2025 around $67/barrel. Friday was a retreat from the week high of $70/barrel. On Friday, the jobs report was not great showing less than 100k jobs added in July and previous months all revised lower. In addition, the unemployment rate ticked up slightly. The announcement sent markets and crude oil prices dramatically lower.
The primary geopolitical catalyst for market unease this week stemmed from President Trump’s decision to accelerate his diplomatic timeline for ending Russia’s war in Ukraine. On July 28, Trump dramatically shortened his previous 50-day ultimatum to just 10–12 days, threatening 100% secondary tariffs on nations purchasing Russian oil. These aggressive measures injected fresh fears of global supply disruptions, particularly among large Russian oil buyers such as India and China. India, which sources roughly 35% of its crude from Russia, was hit with a new 25% tariff on its goods starting August 1, a move explicitly tied to its Russian energy trade. In addition, OPEC+ continued its phased supply restoration, and is expected to announce the continued 548,000 bpd increase for September. If OPEC continues with the proposed increases, the group’s plan to fully unwind its 2.2 million bpd of voluntary cuts by September will be achieved. The continued unwinding is interpreted as an effort to reclaim market share and test the resilience of U.S. shale producers—many of whom are already facing rising cost pressures and falling rig counts.
While geopolitical escalation spurred bullish sentiment, that was partially offset by concrete developments on the trade front. Over the weekend of July 27–28, the United States and European Union reached a landmark trade agreement that reduced looming tariffs on EU goods from 30% to 15%. In return, the EU committed to purchase $750 billion in U.S. energy products over the coming years. The deal helped lift crude prices, affirming U.S. export prospects and stabilizing broader energy trade flows. Still, market participants remained cautious due to tariff deadlines targeting other major economies. While Trump granted Mexico a 90-day extension on certain trade terms, tariffs on energy, automobiles, and metals remained in place. The opaque nature of trade policy evolution contributed to demand uncertainty, further amplifying volatility in oil pricing. Federal Reserve policy also loomed over the oil complex. The Fed held interest rates steady at 4.25%–4.50% for a fifth straight meeting, citing inflation and economic uncertainty linked to global trade disruptions. Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated that rate cuts were on the table but gave no timetable, injecting uncertainty into energy demand forecasts.
From a supply standpoint, U.S. production offered a mixed picture. After hitting a record 13.49 million barrels per day in May, domestic output hit another record of over 13.5 million bpd in July. This was surprising given weaker drilling activity, with active oil rigs dropping to 415 in July — down significantly from 482 a year prior. Along with record production this week, U.S. crude inventories posted a substantial build of 7.7 million barrels for the week ending July 25, contradicting analyst expectations of a 1.3-million-barrel draw. The increase was largely attributed to soft export levels, despite healthy refinery activity. Refiners operated at 95.5% capacity, the highest in recent months, processing nearly 17 million bpd. Gasoline inventories dropped by 2.7 million barrels, driven by strong summer driving demand, but distillate stocks rose by 3.6 million barrels—well above forecasts—reflecting slower-than-expected industrial draws. The U.S. gasoline market reflected seasonal strength, with large inventory draws indicating robust summer driving activity. And the build in distillate stocks was much needed as the US tries to refine it’s way out of a 20%+ year-over-year deficit.
In local news, the Chicago Spot market traded in tandem with crude oil prices. Gasoline prices increased dramatically, but with the sell-off on Friday, we could see stability settling going into the weekend. Therefore, we might now see gasoline retail prices at the pump change too much. Diesel prices also moved in tandem with gasoline, however not as dramatically. Again, with the deep sell-off on Friday, I don’t expect to see diesel retail prices at the pump move too much.
Propane prices held steady this week. We are definitely at the low for the year. I highly recommend filling up your tank at these prices. Winter economics will kick in on October 1st and propane inventories are starting to not build as expected. In addition, exports continue to be very robust. Therefore, I’m starting to see some headwinds for future propane prices. I recommend locking in some gallons for the upcoming season to protect yourself from market volatility this winter.
As always, if you have any questions, comments, or concerns, please feel free to give us a call! Have a great weekend!
Best regards,
Jon Crawford